Glossary

Confession of judgment

A clause allowing a judgment without the usual court process.

A confession of judgment (COJ) is a signed statement allowing a creditor to obtain a court judgment against you without a lawsuit if it claims default. It removes your chance to contest the claim first. Its enforceability and permitted use vary by state, and some states have restricted COJs in small-business financing. Never sign one you do not understand, and ask a lawyer.

How it appears in a contract

A separate affidavit or a clause titled "confession of judgment" or "cognovit"; may be filed in a specific state’s court.

Worked example

A missed week of debits could, under a COJ, become a filed judgment and frozen bank account before you have argued the facts.

Illustrative figures on stated assumptions; not quotes.

What to ask

  • Is there a COJ or cognovit clause anywhere in the package?
  • Which state’s courts would it be filed in?
  • Will the provider remove it?

Related terms

Personal guarantee · Purchase of future receivables · UCC-1 · all terms

Educational definitions, not legal advice. Contract terms and their legal treatment vary by provider and state; read your agreement and ask a professional.

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